• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The object of the invention is an ergonomic pajama (1) comprising at least one piece of textile material (2) and at least one support piece (4, 5, 6, 7) fixed to the at least one piece of textile material (2) in a selected area between knees, ankles, lumbar and combination of a user's anteriors to provide an ergonomically correct position with the user resting in lateral decubitus position or supine decubitus position. The at least one support piece is made of a material of choice between foam, visco-elastic and combination of the above. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2551804A1
    申请号:ES201430760
    申请日:2014-05-23
    公开日:2015-11-23
    发明作者:Pablo CARRAL GONZÁLEZ
    申请人:Pablo CARRAL GONZÁLEZ；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    DESCRIPTION
    Ergonomic pajamas
    Object of the invention
    The present invention relates to a pajama that improves the position of the body in a supine or lateral decubitus position, when resting on a bed, since said pajamas incorporates corrective parts of the position of the body, which in said positions place the body in a position of greater ergonomics. The object of the invention is applicable in the textile industry.
    Technical problem to solve and background of the invention
    A very high percentage of the population, when resting on a bed, does it either in a supine position or in a lateral decubitus position, in these positions the human body, due to its bone structure, which has the curved column and two legs anchored to the trunk, being both legs with a separation that is marked by the pelvis, does not rest entirely on the beds with horizontal surfaces on which it usually rests. This difference between the natural posture of the body and the posture that is acquired on a bed with a horizontal surface generates in the joints and in the lumbar area a series of tensions and efforts that generate discomfort during the rest time, and that end up affecting a decrease of the quality in the rest and generating discomforts during the day in the body of uninterrupted way.
    Although the mattresses have evolved in their materials and some of them try to provide a correction to the position of the body located on the mattress, due to the resting position of the majority of the population (supine or lateral decubitus) they continue to generate overexertion at rest time that lead to discomfort and pain during the day.
    Specifically in the supine position, the knees, due to gravity, tend to fall towards the mattress stretching the leg, which causes the knee to block and the consequent tension in the joint. In that position with the legs stretched and the knee locked, the natural curvature of the spine in the lower back is accentuated, this accentuation of the natural curvature of the spine creates muscle tensions and discomfort during the rest time that can be prolonged during the day .
    Specifically in the lateral decubitus posture the upper leg, due to gravity, tends to fall on the lower one, bringing the knees together, in that position the outer area of the leg and the waist is negatively affected, causing tensions and discomfort in the area lumbar and wear between joints.
    For years, rheumatologists, physiotherapists and doctors in general have recommended sleeping with a cushion between the knees or under them as they sleep in a lateral recumbency or supine position. The function of the cushion is to correct the posture of the body to compensate for the problems that arise when adapting the natural curvature of our body to the approximately flat surface of the beds.
    Description of the invention
    The invention described discloses a pajamas comprising a plurality of ergonomic foam pieces that supplement some areas of the body to take them to a more natural position and guaranteeing that they remain in place performing their function throughout the night.
    The ergonomic pajamas object of the invention comprises at least one piece of textile material and at least one support piece fixed to the at least one piece of textile material in a selected area between knees, ankles, lumbar and combination of the previous ones of a user to provide an ergonomically correct position with the user resting in a lateral or supine position.
    The ergonomic pajamas object of the invention comprises at least one internal knee support piece fixed to the at least one piece of textile material in the user's knee area.
    The ergonomic pajamas object of the invention comprises at least one ankle support piece fixed to the at least one piece of textile material in the user's ankle area.
    The ergonomic pajamas object of the invention comprises at least one rear knee support piece fixed to the at least one piece of textile material in the user's knee area.
    The ergonomic pajamas object of the invention comprises at least one lumbar support piece fixed to the at least one piece of textile material in the user's lumbar area.
    The internal knee support part of the ergonomic pajamas object of the invention comprises a half-moon shaped cross section.
    The ankle support piece of the ergonomic pajamas object of the invention comprises a half-moon shaped cross section comprising a recess at one end to accommodate the ankle
    The rear knee support part of the ergonomic pajamas object of the invention comprises a cross section comprising a curved side and a straight side, such that the straight side rests on the horizontal surface and the curved side is located in the rear area of knee.
    The lumbar support piece of the ergonomic pajamas object of the invention comprises a half-moon shaped cross section.
    In the ergonomic pajamas object of the invention the at least one internal knee support piece, the at least one ankle support piece, the at least one posterior knee support piece and the at least one lumbar support piece are manufactured in a material to choose between foam, visco-elastic and combination of the above.
    Description of the figures
    In order to complete the description and in order to help a better understanding of the features of the invention, this descriptive report is attached, as an integral part thereof, a set of drawings where, for illustrative and non-limiting purposes, the following has been represented:
    Figure 1 is a side view of a person in a lateral recumbent position highlighting the areas where tensions occur when resting on a horizontal surface.
    Figure 2 is a side view of a person in a lateral recumbent position with the pajamas object of the invention showing how in the areas where tensions were previously generated, using the pajamas object of the invention, these tensions are no longer produced.
    Figure 3 is a side view of a person in a supine position highlighting the areas where tensions occur when resting on a horizontal surface.
    Figure 4 is a side view of a person in a supine position with the pajamas object of the invention showing how in the areas where tensions were previously generated, using the pajamas object of the invention, those tensions do not occur.
    Figure 5 is an exploded perspective view of the pajamas object of the invention.
    1.-pajamas;
    2.-piece of textile material;
    3.-horizontal surface;
    4.-internal knee support piece;
    5.-ankle support piece;
    6.-back knee support piece;
    7.-lumbar support piece;
    8.-recess;
    9.-curved side;
    10.-straight side;
    D.-separation of the legs attached to the trunk;
    d.-distance between the knees.
    Preferred Embodiment of the Invention
    As already indicated, and as can be seen in the figures, the object of the invention is a pajama (1) comprising a piece of textile material (2) and a plurality of support pieces (4, 5, 6, 7) attached to the piece of textile material (2), such that once a user has put on the pajamas (1) they are placed in correspondence with certain parts of the body of said user, complementing said parts of the body when placed on a horizontal surface (3) either in the supine position or in the lateral position, providing support with greater ergonomics, increasing the quality of rest and the well-being of the user.
    As can be seen in figure 1, when a person rests in a position of lateral ulna on a horizontal surface (3), the position of the legs with respect to the spine generates areas of overexertion in the lumbar area, in the buttocks and in the joints of the legs. In Figure 1 it can be seen that the separation of the legs attached to the trunk (D), marked by the pelvis, does not coincide with the distance between the knees (d), this discrepancy between the two distances generates the aforementioned overexertion.
    The pajamas (1) object of the invention comprise, among the plurality of support pieces, internal knee support pieces (4) which, as can be seen in Figure 2, equalize the separation of the legs attached to the trunk (D ) and the distance between the knees (d), and also includes ankle support pieces (5) that maintain the position from one leg to another avoiding over-exertion in the lower back, buttocks and leg joints . By means of the pajamas (1) object of the invention, an ergonomic position of the body is generated and maintained with the body resting in the lateral recumbent position.
    Also as can be seen in Figure 3, when resting in a supine ulna position on a horizontal surface (3), the knees of the body are placed in a position attached to the horizontal surface (3) on which they rest, this position of the knees accentuate a curvature of the lumbar area, damaging the support of said lumbar area on the horizontal surface (3), in addition due to the descent of the knees, a blockage occurs in the user's kneecaps.
    To improve the position of the body when resting in the supine position, the pajamas
    (1) object of the invention comprises rear knee support pieces (6) and a lumbar support piece (7) which, as can be seen in figure 4, raise the knees with respect to the horizontal surface (3) on the one that rests the body of the user, avoiding the blockage of the kneecaps and attenuating the lumbar curvature which translates into a relaxation of the lumbar area of the user.
    The internal knee support pieces (4) comprise a half-moon-shaped cross section, thus embracing the leg in the knee area by means of the cross-section, and comprise a length that extends to cover the said area of The entire knee.
    The ankle support pieces (5) comprise a half-moon shaped cross section and comprise a length that extends, with the pajamas (1) in the user's body, from the twin to the end of the pajamas (1), They also comprise a recess (8) at one end to accommodate on the user's ankle.
    The posterior knee support pieces (6) comprise a cross section with a curved side (9) and a straight side (10), where the straight side (10) rests on the horizontal surface (3) and the curved side (9 ) is placed on the user's hamstring when wearing pajamas (1), the posterior knee support pieces (6) provide the supportive knees and separate said knees from the horizontal surface (3) on which they rest with the body located in the supine position, reducing overexertion in the kneecaps and avoiding possible blockages in the mentioned kneecaps.
    The lumbar support piece (7) comprises a half-moon-shaped cross section, with dimensions that vary according to the size of the pajama user (1) since said lumbar support piece (7) embraces the user's waist, and Depending on the size of the user, the dimensions of the lumbar support piece (7) are different.
    All the support pieces (4, 5, 6, 7) are made of a material that is capable of absorbing the small deformations to which this material is subjected adapting to the user's body and the horizontal surface (3) providing a pleasant and comfortable touch. materials with antiallergic properties or with antiallergic treatments. The material from which these pieces are manufactured is a material to choose between polyurethane foam, visco-plastic material and combination of the above.
    The support pieces (4, 5, 6, 7) are attached to the piece of textile material (2) inside the piece of textile material (2), additionally the support pieces (4, 5, 6, 7 ) are lined internally with another fabric element to avoid direct contact between the material of the support pieces (4, 5, 6, 7) and the pajamas wearer's skin (1).
    The fixing of the support pieces (4, 5, 6, 7) is carried out as a “closed pocket” with fabric element, thus reducing the danger of allergies and discomforts due to the use of pajamas (1) object of the invention.
    The invention should not be limited to the particular embodiment described herein. Experts in the field can develop other embodiments in view of the description made here. Accordingly, the scope of the invention is defined by the following claims.
    权利要求:
    Claims (10)
    [1]
    one. Ergonomic pajamas (1) characterized in that it comprises at least one piece of textile material (2) and at least one support piece (4, 5, 6, 7) fixed to the at least one piece of textile material (2) in one selected area between knees, ankles, lumbar and combination of the previous ones of a user to provide an ergonomically correct position with the user resting in lateral position or supine position.
    [2]
    2. Ergonomic pajamas (1) according to claim 1 characterized in that it comprises at least one internal knee support piece (4) fixed to the at least one piece of textile material (2) in the user's knee area.
    [3]
    3. Ergonomic pajamas (1) according to any of the preceding claims characterized in that it comprises at least one ankle support piece (5) fixed to the at least one piece of textile material (2) in the ankle area of the user.
    [4]
    Four. Ergonomic pajamas (1) according to any one of the preceding claims characterized in that it comprises at least one rear knee support piece (6) fixed to the at least one piece of textile material (2) in the user's knee area.
    [5]
    5. Ergonomic pajamas (1) according to any of the preceding claims characterized in that it comprises at least one lumbar support piece (7) fixed to the at least one piece of textile material (2) in the user's lumbar area.
    [6]
    6. Ergonomic pajamas (1) according to any of claims 2 to 5 characterized in that the internal knee support piece (4) comprises a half-moon shaped cross section.
    [7]
    7. Ergonomic pajamas (1) according to any one of claims 3 to 6, characterized in that the ankle support piece (5) comprises a half-moon-shaped cross-section comprising a recess (8) at one end to accommodate the ankle
    [8]
    8. Ergonomic pajamas (1) according to any of claims 4 to 7, characterized in that the rear knee support piece (6) comprises a cross-section comprising a curved side (9) and a straight side (10), such that the side rectum (10) rests on the horizontal surface (3) and the curved side (9) is located in the posterior area of the knee.
    [9]
    9. Ergonomic pajamas (1) according to any of claims 5 to 8 characterized in that the lumbar support piece (7) comprises a half-moon shaped cross section.
    [10]
    10. Ergonomic pajamas (1) according to any of the preceding claims characterized in that the at least one internal knee support piece (4), the at least one ankle support piece (5), the at least one rear support piece of The knee (6) and the at least one lumbar support piece (7) are made of a material to choose between polyurethane foam, visco-elastic and a combination of the above.
    6
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    ES2551804B1|2016-09-22|
    EP2946680A1|2015-11-25|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    GB2339141A|1998-07-08|2000-01-19|Langley E & D Ltd|A pelvis support|
    GR20010100234A|2001-05-07|2003-02-04|Θωμα Παναγιωτης Τασιοπουλος|Anatomical blouse-like pyjamas|
    US20050137509A1|2003-12-22|2005-06-23|Karine Ishkhanova|Back support|
    US20130104279A1|2011-11-02|2013-05-02|Anthony Galli, JR.|Repositioning garment|
    US5377693A|1994-01-04|1995-01-03|Loper; Edward C.|Thigh and leg alignment apparatus|
    US6154905A|1995-06-07|2000-12-05|Frydman; Larry G.|Orthopedic support pillow|
    US20120284901A1|2009-12-09|2012-11-15|Webb Teresa M|Sleep Alignment System|
    US20120041488A1|2010-08-11|2012-02-16|Ibrahim Abdulqader Abdullah Al Mubayadh|Body-positioning aid for body alignment|USD941555S1|2018-09-07|2022-01-25|David Corker|Legwear for padding|
    法律状态:
    2016-09-22| FG2A| Definitive protection|Ref document number: 2551804 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: B1 Effective date: 20160922 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201430760A|ES2551804B1|2014-05-23|2014-05-23|Ergonomic pajamas|ES201430760A| ES2551804B1|2014-05-23|2014-05-23|Ergonomic pajamas|
    EP15163343.5A| EP2946680A1|2014-05-23|2015-04-13|Ergonomic pyjamas|
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